| 三。计算题
飞行小时数的计算
Departure from:
Lusaka, Zambia(LUN) on 6th, January at 0910
Arrival at
Hong Kong(HKG) on 7th, January at 1450
What is the total transportation time?
Lusaka在东2区；Hong Kong在东8区
解：第一步，查出始发地与目的地机场的时区：
LUN = GMT 2
HKG = GMT 8
第二步，将起飞和到达时 间转换成GMT时 间：
LUN 0910 = GMT0910 – 2 = GMT0710 6th, January
HKG 1450 = GMT1450 – 8 = GMT0650 7th, January
第三步，将到达时 间减去起飞时 间，即得出飞行时 间
0650 7th = 3050 6th
飞行时 间 = 3050, 6th – 0710, 6th = 23小时40分钟
运价、运费的计算
1）普通货物运价
Routing: SHA – PAR
Commodity: Tools
Gross Weight: 280kgs
Dimensions: 10 boxes x 40 x 40 x 40cm each
解：Volume Weight: 10 x 40 x 40 x 40 / 6000 = 106.66kgs = 107kgs
Chargeable Weight: 280kgs
Applicable Rate: Q45 51.29
Weight Charge: 280 x 51.29 = 14361.20
2）指定商品运价
Routing: Dubai to Glasgow(U.K)
Commodity: Carpets
Gross Weight: 520kgs
解：根据TACT2.4，2199为纱、线等纺织品， 2865则为地毯等，虽然用泛指品名可获得较低的运价，但由于重量满足，仍应优先使用确指品名的运价。
Gross Weight: 520kgs
Applicable Rate: SCR2865 Min Weight 500kgs
Chargeable Weight: 520kgs
Weight Charge: 520x9.95 = AED 5174.00
Routing: Dubai to Glasgow(U.K)
Commodity: Carpets
Gross Weight: 280kgs
解：此时，可使用较低重量分界点250kgs的泛指品名2199的较高运价AED10.50
Weight Charge: 280 x 10.50 = AED2940.00
该结果与用确指品名计算所得的500 x 9.95 = AED 5174.00小，取低者。
3）等级货物运价
ROUTING: SHA - YVR
COMD: LIVE TROPICAL FISH
PCS: 42 boxes – 252kgs
DIMS: 42(30 x 30 x 30)cm
解：查活动物运价表，在3区与1区之间运输热带鱼，其运价为125% of Appl. GCR
Volume Weight: 42x（30x30x30）/6000=189kgs
Chargeable Weight: 252kgs
Applicable Class Rate: 125%x36.13=45.163
Rounding Off Unit: 0.01 = 45.16
Weight Charge: 252 x 45.16 = 11380.32
ROUTING: SHA – HKG
COMD: GOLD RING
PCS: 1 BOX – 0.5kgs
DIMS: 15 x 15 x10cm
注：USD1 = CNY8.27782
解：贵重货物
Volume Weight: 15x15x10/6000=0.375kgs
Chargeable Weight: 0.5kgs
Applicable Class Rate: 200% of Normal GCR 200%x11.87=23.74
Weight Charge: 23.74x0.5=11.87
查最低运费的规定，按适用最低运费的200%收取，但不得低于50美元或其等值货币，故Minimum Charge: 200%x90.00=180.00
不得低于USD50.00x8.27782=413.891
Rounding Off Unit: for Minimum Charge 5
Minimum Charge: 415.00
所以，按最低运费415.00收取。
ROUTING: SYD – SFO
COMD: CATALOGUES
PCS: 1 carton – 48kgs
DIMS: 30 x 30 x 30cm
解：书报、杂志、目录等
Volume Weight: 30x30x30/6000=4.5kgs
Chargeable Weight: 48kgs
Applicable Class Rate: 50% of Normal GCR
50% x 14.20 = 7.1
Weight Charge: 48 x 7.1 = 340.80 AUD
若采用普通货物Q运价计算，则：
Weight Charge: 6.85 x 48 = 328.80 AUD，此运价低于50% of N运价计得的运费，可使用。
ROUTING: SHA – MNL
COMD: PERSONAL EFFECTS
PCS: 1 SUITCASE – 8.5kgs
DIMS: 40 x 30 x 30cm
解：个人物品
Volume Weight: 40x30x30/6000=6kgs
Chargeable Weight: 8.5kgs
Applicable Class Rate: 50% of Normal GCR
50% x 42.43 = 21.215
Rounding Off Unit: 0.01 = 21.22
Weight Charge: 21.22 x 8.5 = 180.37
Minimum Charge: 230.00与10kgs x 50% of N比较取高者
10 x 50% x 42.43 = 212.15≤230.00，取230.00
所以，本例运费应为230.00
ROUTING: SHA – OSA
COMD: HUMAN REMAINS IN COFFIN
PCS: 1 BOX – 185kgs
DIMS: 120 x 24 x 24in
解：置于灵柩中的尸体
Volume Weight: 120x24x24/366=188.852kgs=189kgs
Chargeable Weight: 189kgs
Applicable Class Rate: 中国至3区运输尸体按适用的普通货物45公斤以下运价计算，即N运价。
Weight Charge: 189 x 30.22 = 5711.58
4）混运货物运价
ROUTING: SHA – OSA
COMD: LUGWORMS BOOKS
PCS: 1 BOX – 125kgs 1BOX – 125kgs
DIMS: 70 x 70 x 70cm 60 x 60 x 50cm
解：这是沙蚕和书籍的混运货物。因托运人分别申报了LUGWORMS和BOOKS的件数、重量，故应分别计费重量乘以适用的运价来计算运费。
LUGWORMS: SCR 1093 14.72x125=1840.00
BOOKS: 50% of N 30.22x50%=15.11x125=1888.75
运费总计为3728.75
5）比例运价
ROUTING: SHA – KOJ
COMD: GIFTS
PCS: 1 BOX – 2.8kgs
DIMS: 20 x 20 x 20cm
注：（1）查SHA – KOJ无公布直达运价，查比例运价表运价组成点为OSA；（2）SHA – OSA的公布直达运价见例4）表；（3）USD1 = CNY8.30074。
解：
SHA X KOJ
GCR N 30.22 OSA GCR N USD3.01 x 8.30074 = CNY24.99
Chargeable Weight: 3kgs
Applicable Rate: SHA – OSA GCR N 30.22；
OSA – KOJ GCR N USD3.01 x 8.30074 = CNY24.99
SHA – KOJ的全程直达运价为30.22 24.99 = 55.21CNY
Weight Charge: 3 x 55.21 = 165.63
Minimum Charge: CNY230.00
所以，运费为CNY230.00
6）分段相加运价
ROUTING: SHA – POM
COMD: SHIPPING DOCUMENTS
PCS: 1 BOX – 15kgs
DIMS: 30 x 30 x 30cm
查SHA – POM无公布直达运价，又无比例运价，故只能采用分段相加的办法。
解：
SHA X POM
CNY 11.87 HKG HKD 36.82
42.43 MNL USD 4.28
31.70 JKT UDS 8.54
首先，将HKG MNL JKT的当地货币换算成始发地货币，即CNY，根据TACT RULES的规定：
HKD 36.82 / 7.73058 x 8.28044 = CNY39.438
Rounding Off Unit: 0.01 = CNY39.44
USD4.28 x 8.28044 = CNY35.44
USD8.54 x 8.28044 = CNY70.71
经过HKG11.87 39.44 = 51.31
MNL42.43 35.44 = 77.87
JKT31.70 70.71 = 102.41
通过比较，经HKG组成全程运价为最低。
Weight Charge: 51.31 x 15kgs = 769.65 |
