A. price increases always stimulate people to hasten to buy things 

B. rising prices may make people put off their purchase of certain things 

C. women are more sensitive to the rising in prices than men 

D. the expectations of price increases often make buyers feel angry. 

4. From the results of the surveys, the writer of this article _________ 

A. concludes that the saving and spending patterns in Great Britain are better than those in America 

B. concludes that the consumers always expect prices to remain stable 

C. concludes that maintaining stable prices is a correct business policy 

D. does not draw any conclusion 

5. Which of the following statements is always TRUE according to the surveys mentioned in the passage? 

A. Consumers will put off buying things if they expect prices to decrease.  

B. Consumers will spend their money quickly if they expect prices to increase 

C. The price condition has an influence on consumer behavior  

D. Traditional assumptions about earning and spending are reliable. 

Passage 2 

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: 

The young people who talk of the village as being “dead” are talking nothing but nonsense, as in their hearts they must surely know. 

No, the village is not dead. There is more life in it now than there ever was. But it seems that “Village life” is dead. Gone for ever. It began to decline (衰落) about a hundred years ago, when many girls left home to go into service in town many miles away, and men also left home in increasing number in search of a work, and home was where work was.

There are still a number of people alive today who can remember. What “village life” meant the early years of the present century? It meant knowing and being known by everybody else in the village. It meant finding your entertainment in the village of within walking distance of it. It meant housewives tied to the home all day and every day. It meant going to bed early to save lamp —oil and coal. 

Then came the First World War and the Second World War. After each war, new ideas, new attitudes, new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers. The long — established order of society was no longer taken for granted. Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operating to make “village life” and “town life” almost alike. Now with the highly developed science and technology and high — level social welfare for all, there is no point whatever in talking any longer about “village life. “ It is just life, and that a better life.

Finally, if we have any doubts about the future, or about the many changes, which we have seen in our lives, we have only to look in at the school playground any mid — morning; or see the children as they walk homeward in little groups. Obviously these children are better fed, better clothed, better educated, healthier, prettier and happier than any generation of children that ever before walked the village street. 

6. By saying that village is not dead, but “village life” is dead, the writer suggests that _________