72.A organize B use C clean D manage
73.A conventional B same C new D familiar
74.A When B Since C During D By
75.A precious B priceless C worth D valuable
Part V Translation (20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese.
These sentences are all taken from the 3 passage you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension.
You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.
76. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.( Passage1)
77. How parents talk to their children makes a big difference in the children's language development.
If a parent encourages the child to actively respond to what the parent is reading, the child's language skills increase.( Passage2)
78. The parents in the experimental group were also instructed in how to help children find answers,
how to suggest alternative possibilities and how to praise correct answers.( Passage2)
79. The agriculture revolution in the nineteenth century involved two things:
the invention of labor—saving machinery and the development of scientific agriculture.( Passage3)
80. By 1860, most of the machinery in use today had been designed in an early form.( Passage3)
Section B
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
81．每个人都知道，学习对一个人的成长是至关重要的。
82．我们的新产品非常受欢迎，对此我们感到十分自豪。
83．您能说话大声点好让每个人都听得见吗？
84．除了英语，你最好再学一门外语。
85．在教育孩子方面，表扬比批评有效得多。
答案与题解
1．C答案在第一段第一句话：“In the United States，30 percent of the
adult population has a“weight problem”在美国，30％的成年人都有
体重问题。”因此许多美国成年人的身体问题是他们太胖了，C为正确
答案。
2．D答案也在第一段第一句话：In the United States，30 percent of the
adult population has a“weight problem”在美国，30％的成年人都有
体重问题。”因此，如果有500人的话，那么150人就会有体重问题。
D为正确答案。
3．C答案在第一段第三句话：“But scientific evidence does little to sup
port this ides．”因此几乎没有任何科学依据证明这一点。C为正确答案。
4．A答案在第一段：“Going back to the America of the 1910s，we find
that people were thinner than today，yet they ate more food．In those
days people worked harder physically，walked more，used machines
much less and didn't watch television．回顾十八世纪初，那时的人比
现在的瘦，然而却吃的多。那时候，他们工作比现在辛苦，走路比现在
多，使用机器比现在少，也不看电视。”因此“那时的人比现在吃的
多，活动多。”符合题意思，A为正确答案。
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5．A 答案在第二段和第三段：“Several modern studies have shown that
fatter people do not eat more on the average than thinner people．Slim
people are more active than fat people．有些现代科学研究证明：胖人
不如瘦人吃的多，瘦人比胖人活动多。”因此胖人吃的少，活动少。符
合题意。A为正确答案。
6．D答案在第一段：“By adopting a few simple techniques．parents |
