68. A. opened B. closed C. open D. close
69. A. a different B. the same C. a higher D. a high
70. A. good B. free C. working D. liberated
71. A. able B. kind C. proud D. fond
72. A. her heart B. herself C. her position D. her husband
73. A. far B. farther C. long D. distant
74. A. some B. all C. few D. many
75. A. lives B. world C. society D. position
Part V Translation (20%)
Section A
Directions: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passage you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.
76. If they try hard to do something and fail, they may conclude that they will never be able to accomplish a task. (Passage 1)
77. Water is so low in the canals of northern France that waterway traffic is forbidden except on weekends. (Passage 2)
78. Governments in drought-spread countries are taking severe measures. Authorities in hard-hit areas of France have banned washing cars and watering lawns. (Passage 2)
79. Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. (Passage 3)
80. Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. (Passage 3)
Section B
Directions: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.
81.今年他们建造的房子跟去年一样多。
82.对不起，我忘了把你要的书带来了。
83.这项工作太难了，你干不了。
84.无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。
85.物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。
答案与题解
1．A 答案在第一段第二句话：“Kids who have trouble getting along
with their classmates can end up behind academically as well．不能和
同学很好相处的学生学习也会落后。”因此作者认为和同学的关系不
好会对他的学习造成负面影响。A最符合题意。
2．C spot：发现，找出。In early grades especially，youngsters should
be encouraged to work in groups rather than individually SO that teachers
can spot children who may be having problems making friends．尤其在早期，应当鼓励青年人一起学习，而不是独自学习，这样老师们就能发现哪些学生交朋友有困难。
3．A 答案在第二段第二句话：“For most children，school marks the
first time that their goals are not set by an internal clock but by the
outside world．对于大多数学生来讲，学校使他们第一次明白他们目
标的实现是由外部世界决定的，不是内在的因素。因此学校使学生们
明白是社会而不是个人决定他们的未来。”A为正确答案。
4．D 答案在第二段最后一句话： “The effects of obvious methods of
comparison such as posting grades can be serious．a child who has had
his confidence really damaged needs a rescue operation．明显的对比分
数的做法的后果是相当严重的。自尊心受到伤害的学生需要医治。”
因此作者最不愿做的事情是公开学生的成绩。D为正确答案。
71
5．C 作者第一段谈到：“年轻人的社会能力会对他的学习产生很大的影
响，因此一个人的社会能力应当放在第一位。”第二段谈到：“学生们
的自信心非常的重要。”因此一个学生最关心的应当是具有社会化的 |
