33.B 此句测试分词短语的用法。分词短语的完成时做原因状语。本句 的意思是:“约翰因为打赌输了,只好付饭钱。”
34.C such…as引导定语从句。例如:“we have found such materials as are used in their factory.我们找到了象他们厂里用的那种材料。 (such在句中做主语)Such people as you describe are short nowadays. 你描述的这种人现在已经很少了。(such在句子中做宾语)
35.A have need to do sth:必须做某事。本句的意思是:“我们急需在 每个领域里厉行节约。”
36.D 此句是含有含蓄条件句:“but for'my classmate's help”的句子, 因此要选择一个虚拟语气的句子。因为是和过去的事实相反,因此D 为正确答案。本句的意思是:“要不是同学们的帮助,我不会按时完 成任务的。”
37.D as is known to a11:固定搭配,众所周知。又如:As is known to all,too much smoking will cause lung cancer.众所周知,过多吸烟 会引起肺癌。
38.B 本句测试with介词短语引导的分词的独立主格。with后面接复 合宾语,因为宾语the flowers和宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关 系,因此用现在分词。因此B为正确答案。本句的意思是:“到处鲜 花盛开,公园非常美丽。”
39.C 本句测试call动词短语的用法。call for:要求,需求。如:This invitation does not call for an answer.这张请贴不要求答复。The present situation calls for rapid action by the government.当前的局 势要求政府立即采取措施。因此c最符合题意。本句的意思是:“能 源缺乏越来越严重,需要立即解决。”call off:取消。“The football match was called off on account of rain.足球赛因下雨取消。”例如: call up:打电话。例如:“I'11 call you up as soon as I get home.我一 到家就给你打电话。”call at:拜访。例如: “We called at John's house yesterday.昨天我们到约翰家拜访。”
40. A 此句测试take动词短语的用法。take in:理解,领会。The students found it easy to take in what their teacher had taught.学生 们发现老师讲的东西很容易领会。因此A最符合题意。本句意思是: “老师讲的太快了,学生们很难理解。take out:拿出,取出。例如: Please take out a piece of paper,let's have a dictation.请拿出一张纸 来,我们开始听写。take up:占据(时间、空间)This bookcase take up too much room.这个书架占了太多的空间。take over:承 担,接管。例如:He will take over his father's business.他将接替 他父亲的事业。
41.D 固定搭配,have an influence on…对……有影响。本句的意思 是:“有些流行歌手对年轻人有很大影响。
43.C 本句的意思是:“我想我自己做而不去求助于他。”Instead of和in place of两个短语都是取代的意思,前者是用甲不用乙,后者是以甲代替乙。如:“In making this dish,we should use sesame oil instead of peanut oil.做这个菜,应该用香油,不应该用花生油。In making this dish, we used sesame oil in place of peanut oil.我们做这个菜时,用香油代替了花生油。因此C符合题意。rather than:宁愿,不是……而是……。如:“John ought to go rather than George.约翰比乔治更应该去。These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.这鞋不好看可是很舒服。Other than:不同于。除了。如:“The truth is quite other than what you think.事实与你想的完全不同。A11 parts of the house other than the windows were in good condition.除了窗子外,屋子的其他部分都很好。”
44.B no sooner…than,hardly..when,固定搭配,一……就……本 句的意思是:“她刚进门,电话就响了。 |